Red Angler Fish (Antennaris Pictus)

The Red Anglerfish, also known as the Painted Frogfish, is a fascinating and highly unique species, prized for its unparalleled camouflage abilities and predatory behavior. Its bright red or orange coloration often features intricate patterns that help it blend seamlessly into coral or sponge habitats. Known for its ability to "walk" along the substrate using its pectoral fins and lure prey with its modified dorsal spine, this fish is a captivating addition to species-specific tanks for experienced aquarists.

Care Information

• Maximum Size: Up to 8 inches.
• Tank Size: 30 gallons minimum for juveniles; larger tanks (50+ gallons) are recommended for adults.
• Diet: Carnivorous; primarily feeds on live prey such as small fish or shrimp. In captivity, it may accept frozen foods like silversides or mysis shrimp, but live food may be required initially to encourage feeding.
• Water Temp: 72-78°F.
• Salinity: 1.020-1.025.
• Aggression: Predatory; peaceful toward non-prey species but will consume any fish or shrimp small enough to fit in its mouth.
• Skill Level: Advanced; requires species-specific care and regular monitoring to ensure proper feeding.
• Reef Compatibility: With caution; while it does not harm corals, it may prey on ornamental shrimp and small reef fish. Best suited for predator or species-specific setups.

Special Feature - Camouflage and Unique Feeding Behavior
The Red Anglerfish is a master of disguise, using its appearance to mimic coral or sponges. It employs its modified dorsal spine as a "fishing lure" to attract prey, providing aquarists with a fascinating display of natural hunting techniques.

Compatibility
This anglerfish is best kept in a species-specific tank or with larger, non-aggressive fish that are too large to be considered prey. Avoid housing it with fast, active fish that may outcompete it for food or intimidate it.

Coloration

• Indo-Pacific Region: The Red Anglerfish displays vibrant red, orange, or yellow hues, often accompanied by intricate patterns or textures that mimic coral or sponges. Its coloration may change over time to match its surroundings more closely.

Typical Habitat

• Distribution: Found throughout the Indo-Pacific, particularly in reef and rocky areas where it camouflages itself among coral and sponges.
• Tank Setup: Requires plenty of rockwork, sponges, or coral-like structures to mimic its natural environment and provide hiding places.

Special Considerations

• Feeding Challenges: The Red Anglerfish may require live prey when first introduced to captivity. Training it to accept frozen foods is possible but can take time and patience.
• Low Activity: This species is sedentary and may spend much of its time camouflaged in one spot, waiting for prey.
• Care During Feeding: Avoid overfeeding, as anglerfish have slow metabolisms and can easily become obese. Offer appropriately sized meals every 2-3 days.